Which action does a revolution involve?

Which action does a revolution involve?

• A. Overthrowing a government.
• B. Establishing a monarchy.
• C. Negotiating a peace.
• D. Expanding territory.

Answer: (A)

A revolution is about a fundamental change in who holds political power, often happening quickly through the overthrow of the existing government. That core action—removing the current rulers and replacing the authority structure—is what makes it a revolution. The other options don’t capture that core shift. Establishing a monarchy changes the type of government but isn’t defined by the removal of the governing authority itself; it’s about who sits on the throne, not the act of toppling power. Negotiating a peace is diplomatic rather than a seizure or replacement of power. Expanding territory focuses on land gains and does not address changing the government or social order inside the state.

A revolution is about a fundamental change in who holds political power, often happening quickly through the overthrow of the existing government. That core action—removing the current rulers and replacing the authority structure—is what makes it a revolution.

The other options don’t capture that core shift. Establishing a monarchy changes the type of government but isn’t defined by the removal of the governing authority itself; it’s about who sits on the throne, not the act of toppling power. Negotiating a peace is diplomatic rather than a seizure or replacement of power. Expanding territory focuses on land gains and does not address changing the government or social order inside the state.